John 21:15-19

Jesus' Threefold Restoration of Peter

15 When they had eaten breakfast, Jesus asked Simon Peter, "Simon, son of John, [a] do you love [b], the first 2 times by Jesus (vv. 15-16 ); and phileo , the last time by Jesus (v. 17 ) and all 3 times by Peter (vv. 15-17 ). Peter's threefold confession of love for Jesus corresponds to his earlier threefold denial of Jesus; Jn 18:15-18 , 25-27 . Me more than these?" "Yes, Lord," he said to Him, "You know that I love You." "Feed My lambs," He told him.
16 A second time He asked him, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me?" "Yes, Lord," he said to Him, "You know that I love You." "Shepherd My sheep," He told him.
17 He asked him the third time, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me?" Peter was grieved that He asked him the third time, "Do you love Me?" He said, "Lord, You know everything! You know that I love You." "Feed My sheep," Jesus said.
18 "I assure you: When you were young, you would tie your belt and walk wherever you wanted. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will tie you and carry you where you don't want to go."
19 He said this to signify by what kind of death he would glorify God.[c] After saying this, He told him, "Follow Me!" [d]

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Footnotes 4

  • [a]. Other mss read Simon, son of Jonah; Jn 1:42; Mt 16:17
  • [b]. Two synonyms are translated love in this conversation: agapao
  • [c]. Jesus predicts that Peter would be martyred. Church tradition says that Peter was crucified upside down.
  • [d]. Jn 1:43; 8:12; 10:27
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